Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease that, according to statistics, affects every tenth man. Pathology is diagnosed mainly at the age of 30-50 years.

Many men are embarrassed to talk about the symptoms of prostatitis to the doctor, which leads to the transition of the disease into a chronic form, complicates treatment and turns into problems with reproductive function. It is important to start therapy at the initial stage of the pathological process.

About what drugs for prostatitis in men are most often prescribed and considered the most effective, further.

What is prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the prostate (seminal) gland. The gland performs a number of important functions, one of which is the production of a specific ejaculate secretion that protects and nourishes sperm. The liquid contains enzymes, proteins, fats, hormones, without which the reproductive system will not be able to do its job normally.

Another important function of the prostate is to liquefy sperm, making sperm more mobile and more likely to reach their target.

If an inflammatory process starts in the prostate gland, its work is disrupted. In this case, the man feels the characteristic symptoms.

Causes and signs of prostate inflammation

The main source of the development of prostatitis is the penetration of infection and stagnant processes in the tissues of the seminal gland. Bacteria and germs get into the prostate from:

• genitourinary organs;
• remote chronic foci of infection with blood flow (caries, sinusitis, sinusitis, flu, pneumonia, tonsillitis, furunculosis);
• nearby inflamed organs (inflamed rectum), etc.

Factors preceding the development of the disease:

• long abstinence from intercourse;
• wearing too tight clothes;
• alcoholism, smoking, drug addiction;
• frequent interruptions of intercourse;
• defective ejaculation;
• irregular sex life;
• hypodynamia;
• frequent constipation;
• conditions that suppress immunity (stress, malnutrition, lack of sleep);
• single or permanent hypothermia;
• the presence of chronic infections (bronchitis, tonsillitis, cholecystitis);
• strong sexual arousal, after which intercourse does not follow;
• postponed urological diseases (cystitis, urethritis);
• transfer of genital infections (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis).

Hyperplasia, or prostate adenoma, with a benign course, can also provoke the development of the disease. In addition, perineal trauma is a predisposing factor in the onset of prostatitis. These are often seen in motorcyclists, motorists, cyclists, etc.

It should be noted that bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed 8 times less often than non-infectious. The main reason for the latter is stagnation in the gland. This leads to difficulty in blood circulation through small vessels, edema of prostate tissue, increased free radical oxidation of lipids. All these processes create conditions for inflammation and severe pain in the perineum and genitals.

During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis in men, there is:

• increased urination;
• urine can come out with impurities of blood, pus; mental disorders - irritability, lack of sleep, anxiety;
• violation of the process of urination - can be difficult, painful;
• pain in the scrotum, rectum and penis;
• erectile dysfunction.

With an exacerbation, body temperature may slightly rise.

Pharmacological groups of drugs for prostatitis

There are the following pharmacological groups of medicines for the treatment of prostatitis:

1. Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis (Ciprofloxacin, Azithromycin). They are prescribed to eliminate pathogenic microflora. With the help of the active substances that make up the drugs, the pathogens that provoked the infectious process are destroyed. Antibiotics are taken in the acute stage and during the period of remission of the disease.
2. Alpha blockers (Tamsulosin). Doctors prescribe this group of drugs when it is necessary to improve urodynamics, facilitate the outflow of urine in a patient, and reduce the likelihood of the consequences of hyperplasia.
3. Antispasmodics (Drotaverine hydrochloride, Papaverine, Metamizole sodium). Such drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate, improve blood circulation.
4. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with an analgesic effect (Tolperisone hydrochloride, Nimesulide, Meloxicam, Diclofenac). Such drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain, cramps, increased muscle tone of the perineum, problems with urination, and inflammation.
5. Analgesics (Metamizole sodium, Diclofenac). Relieve pain. Prescribed in the form of tablets, rectal suppositories, injections.
6. Phytopreparations. The medicines contain only natural herbal ingredients. Prescribed in combination with medications. Designed to eliminate pain, inflammation, relieve mental stress. They are prescribed both in chronic form and in exacerbation (in combination with other drugs).
7. Hormonal drugs for prostatitis (Cyproterone acetate, Flutamide). Eliminate the inflammatory process, reduce the swelling of the gland, normalize the process of urination.

Essential medicines for prostatitis and BPH

Next, we will describe in more detail the drugs that are most often prescribed by doctors for prostatitis, and are the most effective in the fight against the disease.

Tamsulosin hydrochloride

Tamsulosin hydrochloride is a drug that is prescribed for the treatment of benign hyperplasia (adenoma) of the prostate. It belongs to the group of alpha-blockers. Available in capsule form. The main active ingredient of the drug is tamsulosin hydrochloride. This component helps to reduce the tone of smooth muscles of the prostate gland.

The drug is not used:

• in childhood;
• with severe liver failure;
• with postural hypotension (pressure reduction while standing).

The drug with uncontrolled admission and non-compliance with contraindications can lead to such undesirable effects:

• dizziness;
• rhinitis;
• rash on the skin, accompanied by itching and redness;
• asthenic syndrome;
• a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
• strong heartbeat.

The frequency of application of the drug is 1 time per day. The capsule is washed down with plenty of water. Reception should be carried out in the morning before meals.

When taking the drug, especially in the first days, those who work with complex mechanisms and drive a car should be careful.

Pumpkin seed oil

Herbal preparation. It is prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis and its prevention.

The main active ingredient restores the functions of the prostate gland due to its anti-inflammatory effect and improving microcirculation. In addition, the substances that make up pumpkin seed oil resist the production of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which is responsible for the growth of the prostate, improve the functioning of the kidneys and liver, and cleanse the intestines of toxins and toxins.

The drug should be used 3 times a day, 1 capsule after eating. The capsules are washed down with plenty of water. The course of treatment is 1 month.

Side effects after taking the drug are rare. Basically, the reaction is observed from the gastrointestinal tract - nausea, abdominal pain, heartburn. If the drug is taken for a long time, stool disorder is possible.

Contraindications include an ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract mucosa in the stage of exacerbation, cholelithiasis.

Preparation with composition: pumpkin seed powder; goldenrod extract; aspen leaf extract; pumpkin globulin

The drug is used to treat chronic prostatitis, prostatic hyperplasia, accompanied by impaired urination.

The drug is produced in tablets, it is well tolerated by patients, since it has a herbal composition. Only occasionally can we note allergic reactions to the constituent drugs.

The drug is taken 3 times a day, 2-4 tablets. The duration of therapy is 12 weeks.

Preparation with composition: pumpkin seed powder; selenium; zinc; citrus pectin; nettle extract; lycopene obtained from tomatoes; African palm fruit extract; African plum bark extract

The drug is a biologically active food supplement for men suffering from prostate diseases. Available in pill form.

It is necessary to take the drug at the same time once a day during a meal with water. Duration of admission is 30 days. The medicine for prostatitis is well tolerated by men and does not cause side effects. In isolated cases, patients have an allergic reaction to the components of the drug.

Herbal preparation with the composition: felt chondodendron, canadian aspen, serrata saw

A herbal preparation prescribed for diseases of the prostate and genitourinary system in men. The tool eliminates pain, relieves inflammation, removes spasms.

The main indications for the use of the drug are:

• benign prostatic hyperplasia;
• inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
• chronic and acute urinary retention;
• enuresis, pyelonephritis;
• renal colic;
• urolithiasis disease.

A medicine for prostatitis is produced in the form of drops. You need to take 5-15 drops at a time. The frequency of drug use is 3 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the pathological process, but should be at least 6 weeks. The drug should be drunk half an hour after or before meals, slowly dissolving in the mouth.

Contraindications include individual intolerance to the components of the drug and children under 12 years of age. As for adverse reactions, they rarely appear and only in the form of allergies.

How to choose a drug

The choice of drugs for prostatitis is necessary depending on the form of the disease. With an exacerbation, antibiotics are prescribed first. The sooner you start taking antibacterial agents, the faster the symptoms disappear and the less the likelihood of complications and the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.

If the disease is accompanied by pulling pains in the genitourinary system, mental disorders in the form of irritability, anxiety, insomnia, sexual dysfunction. In this case, you should take medications that improve blood circulation, eliminate pain, inflammation, and mental problems. For these purposes, the following are appointed:

• analgesics;
• antispasmodics;
• NSAIDs;
• antibacterial drugs (with frequent exacerbations);
• immunomodulators;
• herbal sedatives.

In any case, only a doctor can prescribe drugs for prostatitis after an examination. Self-treatment can lead to serious consequences, one of which is infertility.