Patients suffering from prostatitis require a mandatory referral to a urologist. He must diagnose the disease, as well as prescribe the necessary treatment. The doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs that are required for therapeutic purposes in case of a disease.
Drug groups
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out using various groups of drugs. The doctor selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of the course.
In most cases, therapy is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
All medicines are necessary for the treatment of prostatitis in the acute stage and in the chronic course.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
During the examination of the patient, the doctor needs to determine the type of disease. This is important in order to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
In the presence of infections in the body, antibiotics are required. Also, drugs can be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are necessary to eliminate harmful bacteria, as well as their removal from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed according to the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It will be aimed at the destruction of many pathogenic bacteria.
Preparations of the fluoroquinolone group are prescribed for acute inflammatory process. They can be produced in various forms. The medicine is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Therapy is carried out for 2-6 weeks. In especially severe cases, longer treatment is required for two months. In the absence of a result, a man needs to be tested to identify the type of pathogen.
Chronic disease requires the use of antibiotics from the tetracycline group or macrolides.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act on the source of inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. Also, funds are required if the prostate is swollen, and the man feels severe pain.
Drugs can affect the state of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short-term.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often appear. To facilitate the outflow of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking the drugs of this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, urine output is normalized. Also, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long period of time. Usually they are appointed for at least six months.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the obligatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are more acceptable medicines, as they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster. Suppositories are considered safe drugs, as they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
Candles fight not only pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
Treatment is carried out for 10 days.
The medicinal composition of suppositories may be different. Candles are created with the addition of antibiotics, plants, bee products.
Immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state. Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also killed. During this period, the man is most susceptible to the penetration of infections. To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.
They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize blood flow so that prostate juice comes out in full. Also, the funds can eliminate the pain syndrome.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men feel a strong pain syndrome, pain at the time of urine output. All drugs with which treatment is carried out, to one degree or another, affect the source of pain. However, they are not always able to cope with unpleasant sensations.
With a strong pain syndrome, painkillers are indicated.
The drugs are available both in the form of tablets and solutions for injection. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain using a liquid form of funds. On their basis, enemas are made. The composition quickly hits the target, which helps to cope with pain within a short period of time.
Sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With a disease, a man suffers from a decrease in potency, problems with erectile function. The sexual organ is not always ready for intimacy.
Men begin to worry a lot about this. After all, violations in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system requires the use of sedatives. They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and stressed. Such phenomena negatively affect the already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders are noted, tranquilizers are required. However, they are sold only by prescription.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active components. If the dosage is exceeded, then various complications may appear.
Other means
There are other drugs that are prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered mandatory means in the course of treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce swelling of the prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But it is worth remembering that the tool is potent. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific regimen. It must be issued by the urologist when prescribing the stages of treatment.