The diagnosis of prostatitis often scares men, but is this disease so dangerous? Inflammation of the prostate is not a sentence, this problem can be eliminated if treatment is started on time.
Overview of Prostatitis
The prostate gland is an important male organ, any deviations from the norm in its work lead to discomfort and negative symptoms. For a number of reasons, this glandular-muscular element ceases to fully fulfill its functions:
- control urination;
- secrete a special secret for sperm.
The disease can be bacterial and non-bacterial. The course of disease is acute and chronic. It is imperative to deal with various types of prostatitis in order to avoid complications.
The symptoms of the disease are mainly associated with pathologies in the urinary system, as well as in sexual disorders.
Young sexually mature men (according to statistics, up to 85% of patients from 25 to 50 years old) suffer from symptoms associated with prostatitis. If you do not engage in treatment, then complications and failures in reproductive function arise. Bringing prostate health back to normal is the task of every sane man.
By contacting a specialized clinic, you can get competent advice about prostatitis, undergo diagnostic testing and start treatment prescribed by doctors of a high professional level.
Predisposing factors. Causes of prostatitis
The causes of inflammation of the prostate gland most often relate to the activation of bacteria that lead to infection in the genitourinary system, as well as in other organs. Under certain conditions, even E. coli can cause a man to develop prostatitis.
There are a number of factors that adversely affect the prostate:
- long stay in the cold;
- ingestion of infections;
- malfunctions of the endocrine and circulatory systems;
- lack of regular sex life;
- hormonal disorders;
- hypodynamia;
- instability to stress and a weak nervous system;
- smoking, alcohol abuse;
- tight and synthetic underwear;
- violation of basic hygiene rules.
Prostatitis is often a logical consequence of men's inattention to their health and lifestyle. A man simply does not think about the reasons leading to prostatitis. For example, lovers of alcohol and tobacco, most often sitting in front of a TV screen, are at high risk of experiencing symptoms of prostatitis. This lifestyle leads to stagnation of blood in the pelvic area and the accumulation of infections, which may well become a trigger for problems in the prostate.
Etiology
There are many sources of infections that cause prostatitis. With prostatitis, we are talking about such infectious agents:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Escherichia coli;
- klebsiele;
- enterococcus;
- seratia;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Most of them are present in the normal flora of a man's body, but under certain circumstances, viruses are activated and pose a threat to health. Inflammation of the prostate occurs when these viruses in the prostate gland behave abnormally.
Symptoms of prostatitis
A different clinical picture associated with prostatitis manifests itself depending on the stage and type of the disease.
Chronic and acute prostatitis has different symptoms.
A type of prostatitis |
Symptoms |
Acute catarrhal |
Frequent (sometimes painful) urination, pain in the sacrum and perineum |
Acute follicular |
Strengthening the intensity of pain, irradiation of pain sensations to the anus. Problems with urine output (reduced flow, delay, etc. ) Often, inflammation is accompanied by a temperature. |
Acute parenchymal |
Signs of general inflammation of the body: fever (up to 40 °), chills, weakness. Problems with urination and bowel movements. |
Chronic |
Low-grade fever, scanty discharge from the genital organ after bowel movement. |
The chronic form of the disease is characterized by periods of alternation of exacerbation of the disease and its attenuation. This leads to the fact that men postpone treatment, considering the problem to be frivolous and temporary.
Many men who are diagnosed with prostatitis have a misconception about the direct connection of sexual disorders with the disease. Inflammation of the prostate can lead to psychosomatics, which is expressed in suspicious patients in the development of abnormalities in the sexual sphere. Often this has nothing to do with acute or chronic prostatitis, we are talking here about the psychological symptoms of prostatitis.
Diagnostics
Inflammation of the prostate gland is easy to diagnose. the disease is evidenced by vivid and indicative clinical manifestations.
Methods for diagnosing prostatitis:
- palpation;
- rectal examination;
- study of the secretion of the prostate;
- sampling from the urethra;
- laboratory tests;
- ultrasound examination.
All these studies are prescribed by a urologist in order to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment for prostatitis.
In some cases, spermography is done to exclude problems with reproductive function. Prostatitis in an advanced stage can provoke infertility, erectile dysfunction.
Treatment
When faced with symptoms of prostatitis, patients should seek medical attention. Many clinics have accumulated a great deal of positive experience in treating such patients.
Acute form
Therapy in this case consists in taking antibacterial agents. Most often, the patient is not admitted to the hospital; treatment can be dealt with on an outpatient basis. Prostatitis is treated with the obligatory consideration of the type of infectious agent.
With a purulent development of the process in the prostate, the patient has to be hospitalized and an abscess is opened through the urethra or rectally.
Antibiotics, which are able to cope with inflammation of the prostate, will help patients to eliminate negative manifestations. Unfortunately, even with the most intensive therapy, prostatitis from the acute stage often turns into a chronic form.
Chronic type
The treatment of chronic prostatitis should be approached especially carefully in order to prevent complications. An integrated approach is a prerequisite for effective treatment.
The complex includes:
- Taking antibacterial drugs. The prescribing of drugs is made by the doctor, taking into account the results of analyzes of the secretion of the prostate and urine culture.
- Prostate massage. This method can eliminate the development of blood stasis in this organ, help the secretion out of the prostate gland, and improve the effect of drugs.
- Physiotherapy procedures. Prostatitis will recede under the pressure of ultrasound, electromagnetic waves.
- Immunostimulating measures. Raise immunity with prostatitis will help the patient to activate the body's defenses.
- Refusal of bad habits (this includes not only alcohol and smoking, addiction to a sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet).
- Gymnastics. Complementary treatment should not be considered a panacea. Exercise alone cannot eliminate prostatitis. Most often, gymnastics is prescribed as a preventive measure.
For patients with signs of prostatitis, you can still use folk recipes, but not replace them with a doctor's prescription. Herbal decoctions, juices, pumpkin seeds, honey, propolis and other products should be considered by patients only as a supplement. Following the doctor's recommendations is the key to effectiveness in the fight against prostatitis.
Complications
A man can get serious problems if he does not properly deal with the fight against inflammation of the prostate.
Possible complications:
- vesiculitis;
- colliculitis;
- diseases of the prostate gland;
- abscess followed by scarring;
- cystic processes in the prostate;
- the formation of stones in the gland;
- erectile dysfunction;
- premature ejaculation;
- infertility.
Prevention
Prostatitis can be prevented by consistently focusing on men's health.
Timely elimination of infections of the genitourinary system is one of the main factors for a full life for men, because many untreated inflammatory and infectious diseases lead to prostatitis.
Another important preventive measure is protected sex. Using a condom, the absence of promiscuous sex will help men to avoid many problems.
Prevention of inflammation of the prostate cannot do without adherence to the diet, the use of proven and healthy products. Refusal of bad habits, an active lifestyle are also good helpers for men in preventing problems with the prostate gland.
Compression of the prostate and stagnation of blood in this organ can be avoided if constipation is avoided.
In other words, by eliminating the risk factors for the onset of the disease, you can be confident in the health of the vital male organs.